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The capital of Shaanxi Province, 2,200 square kilometers in area, the city of Xian has
a population of 2,900,000 people and is divided into six districts and counties.
Xian is a famous cultural city, and one of China's ancient capitals as well. The
construction of various dynasties has left Xian plenty of cultural relics including tombs,
gardens, terraces, pavilions, stone tablets and stone inscriptions.
Xian, as an ancient city in the East, and the starting point of the Silk Road, is rich in
tourist resources and cultural resources. Along with increased foreign exchanges and the
development of the tourist industry, more and more visitors come to Xian for sightseeing
and other business every year.
- PLACES OF INTEREST -
THE TERRACOTTA WARRIORS AND HORSES OF EMPEROR
QIN SHI HUANG: Widely acclaimed as the eighth wonder of the world, here
the underground battle formation comprising 6,000 life-size pottery warriors and horses as
the dead emperor's guards can be viewed by the public. The pottery soldiers, in different
manners, each weighting over 300 kilograms, about 1.86 metres tall, stand row after row in
battle formation.
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THE BANPO
MUSEUM: An historic site of a primitive tribal village dating back more
than 6,000 years. This site, under state protection, is a representative of the Neolithic
villages. A primitive village, remains of a house, nearly 10,000 production tools and
daily-use articles are on exhibit. Representative cultural relics include a painted
pottery pot with double-fish and human face designs, small-mouthed, big bellied,
point-bottomed water bottles, bone fish hooks and the children's jar coffins.
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THE
GREATER WILD GOOSE PAGODA: Built in 648, it was once used by the Tang
monk Xuan Zang to translate Buddhist scriptures. Located on Yanta Road 73 meters high, 25
metres wide in each bottom line, the pagoda is very imposing in appearance. The structure,
properly proportioned, assumes the shape of a square pyramid.
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XIAN CITY WALL:
Built more than 600 years ago in 1374 and 1378, it is among China's best preserved ancient
city walls. This city wall, built for the purpose of defense serves as the material object
for the study on the city construction techniques in ancient China.
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THE STEELE
FOREST: On Sanxue Road in Xian, the Steele Forest is a collection of more
than 2,300 steele handed down from the Han, Wei, Tang, Song, Ming and Qing dynasties.
Providing valuable material for the study of the Chinese calligraphic art, and Chinese
history.
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SHAANXI
PROVINCIAL MUSEUM: Opened to the public in 1991, this modern museum at
state level has a collection of 110,000 pieces of historic relics.
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